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Year End Tax Review 2005


Contents

Don't leave it to chance

Family tax planning

Tax payback - tax credits

Pay rise for the other half?

Jam today, or jam tomorrow?

Pension payments and tax relief

Employee pensions

Children's pensions?

Borrowings and tax

Investment limits

Employee cars and fuel

Give generously and save tax

Capital gains

Capital losses

Second homes

Company or trade?

Inheritance tax

Children's savings?

Business tax

Two jobs = too much NIC?

Should VAT be flat?

Mutiny and bounty

One careful owner

A matter of trust

Jam today, or jam tomorrow?


Income is "cut up" into fiscal years to decide whether you are a higher rate taxpayer or not. Someone who goes over the limit one year and has nothing the next pays much more tax than someone with a steady, level income. This table uses the current tax rates to illustrate the point.

 Year 1Year 2Total
Profit£80,000£0£80,000
Income tax and NIC£26,848£0£26,848
Profit£40,000£40,000£80,000
Income tax and NIC£10,448£10,448£20,896

That's an increase of nearly 30% in the tax payable. If the individual has savings income rather than profit, the figures change slightly, but the difference is still as dramatic.

If your income might fluctuate like this, it is worth looking at ways to advance or delay the charge on that income in order to even out the tax rates.

Of course, if the tax charge is going to be the same in either year, then most people would rather pay the tax later - if you receive some types of income on 6 April rather than 5 April, you may pay the tax on it a whole year later.

Income that can be moved from year to year easily includes:

- salary (although PAYE means that the payment of the tax cannot be delayed for a whole year);

- dividends from family companies;

- distributions from discretionary trusts;

- tax charges on cashing in some life insurance policies.

It is also possible to claim reliefs for some types of payment in particular years to make sure that they reduce income taxable at the highest rate. These include pension contributions and charitable donations.

Action Point!
Consider moving income or reliefs around 5 April